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世界数据中心(WDC)回顾、变革与展望

, PP. 612-620

Keywords: 世界数据中心,世界数据系统,数据共享,中国学科中心

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Abstract:

世界数据中心(WDC)成立于1957年,隶属国际科学联合会(ICSU)。在过去50多年的发展过程中,WDC在科学数据共享与服务上取得了重大进展。但与此同时,WDC也面临着许多挑战和问题。近几年来,国际科联对于WDC系统的问题进行了深入分析,提出了变革的建议方案,并于2008年10月在ICSU第29届大会上正式公布。笔者根据掌握的情况,对WDC的发展过程、遇到的问题及当前的变革情况做一介绍。在此基础上,分析我国WDC学科中心的机遇与挑战,并提出近期的对策建议。

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