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高亚洲冰川系统物质平衡特征及其对全球变化响应研究进展与展望

DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.10.1065, PP. 1065-1072

Keywords: 高亚洲,冰川系统,物质平衡,全球变化响应

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Abstract:

分布在高亚洲的大量现代冰川,是亚洲中部干旱半干旱地区最重要的淡水资源。高亚洲各区因环境差异,各区冰川系统物质平衡及其对全球气候变化的响应就表现出不同特点,需进一步应用冰川系统理论和方法对高亚洲冰川系统进行合理分区,研究各分区冰川系统的结构特征、物质平衡特征及其对气候变化的响应过程。通过总结国内外高亚洲冰川系统研究的现状,找出了国内外研究的优势及不足;在此基础上,从高亚洲冰川系统的等级划分、气候地形背景、结构特征、物质平衡特征、对全球变化的响应以及冰川系统径流变化对冰川灾害及环境影响的评估等方面进行了研究展望。并认为需要根据各区气候、地理条件划分不同的次级冰川系统,然后分别对不同冰川系统的冰川变化进行预测,根据冰川变化趋势,制定最优利用冰川水资源方案和冰川灾害防范措施。

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