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地理科学  2013 

旅游业碳源系统研究:横向与纵向两维视角

, PP. 1188-1195

Keywords: 旅游业,碳源,组分,清单,生命周期分析

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Abstract:

全球气候变暖引发对温室气体排放的关注。随着旅游产业规模的不断壮大,旅游业对环境的影响日益凸显,旅游业碳排放成为全球关注的焦点。旅游业碳排放测度首先应厘清碳源体系,确定范围。横向上,基于旅游业构成廓清旅游业主要碳源组分旅游交通业、旅游景区业、旅游住宿业、旅游餐饮业、旅游娱乐业、旅游购物业,并整理旅游业各组分碳源的测度清单能源、土地利用方式与废弃物。纵向上,基于生命周期评价构建“前期-中期-后期”的旅游业碳排放测度范围,抛却仅限于“服务时”的碳排放测度的窠臼。对旅游业碳源系统相对准确的认识,有利于确定旅游业碳排放主要来源部门及减排措施的主要目标,为政府部门提供更有针对性、更科学的决策参考。

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