Al-Durach M M, Bradford J M. New methods of studying soil detachment due to waterdrop impact[J]. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 1981, 45(5): 949-952.
[12]
Nearing M A, Bradford J M. Single waterdrop splash detachment and mechanical properties of soils[J]. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 1985, 49: 547-552.
[13]
Horton R E. Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins[J]. Hydrological approach to quantitative morphology, Bull. Geo. Soc. Am., 1945, 56: 275-370.
Rauws G and Govers G. Hydraulic and soil mechanical aspects of rill generation on agricultural soils[J]. J. of Soil Sciences (UK),1988,39:111-124.
[19]
陆兆熊,Merz W. 应用盐液示踪技术测定表面流速.见:中国科学院地理研究所,加拿大多伦从大学地理系,山西省水土保持研究所.晋西黄土高原土壤侵蚀管理与地理信息系统应用研究.北京:科学出版社,1992.
[20]
Gilley J E, Kittwitz E R and Simanton J R. Hydraulic characteristics of rills[J]. Trans. of the ASAE, 1990, 33: 1900-1906.
[21]
Merritl F. The identification of four stages during micro-rill development[J]. Earth Surface Proc. Land., 1984, 19: 492-496.
[22]
Elliot W J, Laflen J M. A process-based rill erosion model[J]. Trans. of the ASAE, 1993, 36: 65-72.
[23]
Vanliew N M, Santon K E. Slope steepness and incorporated residue effect on rill erosion[J]. Trans. of the ASAE, 1983, 26(6): 1736-1743.
[24]
张科利,唐克丽.浅沟发育与陡坡开垦历史的研究[J].水土保持学报,1992,6(2):59~62.
[25]
周佩华,窦葆璋,孙清芳.降雨能量的研究初报[J].水土保持通报,1981,1(1):51~60.
[26]
Ellison W D. Studies of raindrop erosion[J]. Aric. Eng., 1944,25:131-136.
[27]
Young R A, Wiersma J L. The role of rainfall impact in soil detachment and transport[J]. Water Resources Research, 1973, 9(6): 1629-1636.
[28]
朱显谟.黄土高原水蚀的主要类型及其有关因素[J].水土保持通报,1982,2(3):36~41.
[29]
Laws J O. Recent studies in raindrops and erosion[J]. Aric. Eng., 1940, 21: 431-433.
[30]
Laws J O, Parsons D A. The relationship of raindrop size to intensity. Trans. Am. Geography. Union, 1943, 22: 452-459.
[31]
牟金泽.雨滴速度计算公式[J].中国水土保持,1983,(3):40~41.
[32]
Wischmeier W H and Smith D D. A universal soil loss equation to guide conservation farm planning[J]. Trans. 7th International Cong. Soil Sci. 1960, I: 418-425.
[33]
蔡强国.降雨特性对溅蚀影响的初步试验研究[J].中国水土保持,1986,(6):41~42.
[34]
Palmer R S. The influence of a thin water layer on waterdrop impact force[J]. Inter. Assoc. Hydro. Pub., 1963, (65):141-148.
[35]
Gilley J E, Finkner S C. Effect of water depth on soil detachment caused by raindrop impact[J]. Am. Soc. Agricultural Engineering, 1984, 84: 2587.
[36]
Al-Durrach M M, Bradford J M. Parameters for describing soil detachment due to single waterdrop impact[J]. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 1982, 46(4): 836-840.
[37]
Zhang X C, Nearing M K, Miller W P. Modeling interrill sediment delivery[J]. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 1998, 62: 438-444.
[38]
Meyer L D, Foster G R, Romkens M J M. Source of soil eroded by water from upland slopes. In: Present and Prospective Technology for Prediction Sediment Yield and Sources. Proc, Sediment Yield Workshop, USDA Sedimentation Lab., Oxford, MS. Agric. Res. Service ARS-S-40. 1975. 177-189.
[39]
Foster G R, Meyer L D. A closed-form soil erosion equation for upland areas. In: Shen H W. Syposium of Sedimentation. Colorado, 12.1-12.7, 1972.
[40]
Foster G R, Meyer L D, Onstad C A. An erosion equation derived from basic erosion principles[J]. Trans. of ASAE, 1977, 20(4): 678-682.
[41]
Nearing M A, Foster G R, Lane L J. A process-based soil erosion model for USDA-water erosion prediction project technology[J]. Trans. of ASAE, 1989, 32(5): 1587-1593.
[42]
Savat J and Ploey J De. Sheetwash and rill development by surface flow. In: Eryan R B and Yair A Badland Geomorphology and Piping. Geobooks, Norwich, 1998. 113-126.
[43]
蔡强国.坡面细沟发生临界条件研究[J].泥沙研究,1998,(1):52~59.
[44]
Foster G R, Huggins L F and Meyer L D. A laboratory study of rill hydraulics: I. Velocity relationships[J]. Trans. of ASAE, 1984, 27: 790-796.
[45]
Foster G R, Huggins L F and Meyer L D. A laboratory study of rill hydraulics: II. Shear stress relationships[J]. Trans. of ASAE, 1984, 27: 797-804.
[46]
Abrahams A D, Gang L, Parsons A J. Rill hydraulics on a semiarid hillslope, Southern Arizona[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 1996, 21: 35-47.
[47]
Foster G R. Modeling the erosion process. In: Haan C T. Hydrologic Modeling of small watershed. ed. C. T. Haan, ASAE Monograph No5. St. 1982. 297-360.
[48]
Young R A and Onstad G A. The effect of soil characteristics on erosion and nutrient loss[J]. IAHS, 1982, (137): 105-113.
