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地理科学  2003 

南京葫芦洞石笋生长速率及其气候意义讨论

, PP. 304-309

Keywords: 石笋,生长速率,温差效应,末次冰期,葫芦洞

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Abstract:

一支连续发育4?000年纹层的末次盛冰期葫芦洞石笋的年际生长速率与高分辨率δ18O曲线对比分析表明,年际生长速率在不同时间尺度上对年均温和地表有效湿度的变化有着复杂的响应关系。对该洞内持续发育3~4万年的两支单体石笋实测了33个230Th年龄,其生长曲线显示MIS2比MIS3阶段平均生长速率增大了40%以上。以5000年为步长的同一洞穴17支石笋生长频率支持平均生长速率的研究结果,说明在轨道尺度上较大的石笋生长速率并不完全指示较暖湿的气候条件。作者认为,年际尺度的连续生长速率是决定石笋平均生长速率的关键因素。盛冰期条件下本区洞穴内外的温差效应导致了24~14kaB.P.年际尺度的石笋连续生长。

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