Gordon K Pagenkopf. Gill surface interaction model for trace metal toxicity to fish: Role of complexion, pH and water hardness[J]. Environ. Sci Technol., 1983, 17: 342-347.
[2]
Andre Tessier, David R Turner. Metal speciation and bioavailability in aquatic system[M]. In: IUPAC Series on Analytical and Physical Chemistry of Environmental System (Vol.13). Chichster, England, 1995:41-59.
[3]
Playle R C. Modeling metal interactions at fish gills[J]. The Science of the total Environment, 1988, 219:147-163.
[4]
Playle R C, D George Dixon. Copper and Cadmium binding to fish gills: estimates of metal-gill stability constants and modeling of metal accumulation[J]. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci., 1993, 50:2678-2687.
Tao Shu, Aimin Long, Changfa Liu, et al. The influence of mucus on copper speciation in the gill microenvironment of carp (cyprinus carpio)[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2000, 47: 59-64.
Newman M C and Jagoe C H. Ligands and the bioavailability of metals in aquatic environments. In: Hamelink J L, Langdrum P F, Bergman H L, et al. Bioavailability: Physical, Chemical, and Biological Interactions. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers, Inc., 1994. 39-61.
[10]
Cope W G, Winner J G, Steingraeber M T. Test syatem for exposing fish to resuspended, contaminated sediment[J]. Environ. Pollution, 1996,91: 177-182.
[11]
Ginneken V L, Chowdgury M J, and Blust R. Bioavailability of cadmium and zinc to the common carp, Cyprinus carpio, in complexing environments: a test for the validity of the free ion activity model[J]. Environ Toxicol Chem, 1999,18:2295-2304.