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地理科学  2013 

中国区域持续性高温事件时空变化特征研究

, PP. 314-321

Keywords: 区域持续性高温事件,指标体系,时空变化

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Abstract:

采用综合考虑高温事件温度强度、持续时间和发生面积等因子的区域持续性极端高温事件(regionalcontinualhightemperatureevent,RCHTE)判别方法和指标体系,分析中国近50aRCHTE的时空变化特征。研究表明,中国RCHTE发生强度和频次较多的地区主要位于中国西北(西北西部和内蒙古西部)和东南地区(黄淮南部、江淮、江汉、江南和华南南部等地),而中国东北和西南地区为RCHTE少发区;中国RCHTE发生频次、强度和影响面积在20世纪90年代前略呈减少趋势,90年代后呈现显著增加趋势,各指标在90年代末至21世纪初发生-突变,RCHTE增加趋势更为显著。

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