Philip J R,de Vries D A. Moisture movement in porous materialsunder temperature gradients[J].Transactions American GeophysicalUnion, 1957,32(2):222-232.
[7]
Lunardini V J.Application of local similarity method to nonsimilarconduction controlled freezing problems[J].InternationalCommunications in Heat and Mass Transfer,1991,18(6):813-822.
Scherler M,Hauck C,Hoelzle M,et al.Meltwater Infiltration intothe Frozen Active Layer at an Alpine Permafrost Site[J]. Permafrostand Perglacial Process,2010,21(4): 325-334.
[11]
Wu S H,Jansson P-E,Zhang X Y D. Modeling temperature,moisture and surface heat balance in bare soil under seasonalfrost conditions in China[J].European of Journal of Soil Science,2011,62(6):780-796.
[12]
Wu Sihong,Jansson P-E,Kolari P.Modeling seasonal course ofcarbon fluxes and evapotranspiration in response to low temperatureand moisture in a boreal Scots pine ecosystem[J].EcologicalModelling,2011,222(17):3103-3119.
Scherler M,Hauck C,Hoelzle M,et al.Meltwater Infiltration intothe Frozen Active Layer at an Alpine Permafrost Site
[21]
[J].水科学进展,2010,21 (1):30-34.
[22]
Jansson P-E,Karlberg L.土壤-植被-大气系统热量、物质运移综合模型理论与实践
[23]
[M]//张洪江,程金花,王伟,等,译.北京:科学出版社,2010:1~80.
[24]
赵军.COUPMODEL 模拟土壤水热变化过程的研究
[25]
[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2001,17(4):250~252.
[26]
肖瑶,赵林,李韧,等.青藏高原腹地高原多年冻土区能量收支各分量的季节变化特征
[27]
李韧,赵林,丁永建,等.地表能量变化对活动层融水过程的影响
[28]
[J].冰川冻土,2011,33(6):1235~1242. ?
[29]
徐学祖,王家澄,张立新.冻土物理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2001:1~17.
[30]
Harlan R L.Analysis of coupled heat-fluid transport in partiallyfrozen soil[J].Water Resources Research,1973, 9(5):1314-1323.
[31]
Kane D L,Hinzman L D,Zarling J P. Thermal response of the activelayer to climatic warming in a permafrost environment[J].Cold Regions Science and Technology,1991,19(2):111-122.
Nassar I N,Horton R,Flerchinger G N.Simultaneous heat andmass transfer in soil columns exposed to freezing/thawing conditions[J]. Soil Science,2000,165(3):208-216.
Jansson P E,Moon D.A coupled model of water, heat and masstransfer using object orientation to improve flexibility and functionality[J].Environmental Modelling & Software,2001,16(1):37-39.
[37]
[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版), 1988,23(s1):112~120.
[38]
[J].系统仿真学报,2001,13(3):308~311.
[39]
Nassar I N,Horton R,Flerchinger G N.Simultaneous heat andmass transfer in soil columns exposed to freezing/thawing conditions
Wu S H,Jansson P-E,Zhang X Y D. Modeling temperature,moisture and surface heat balance in bare soil under seasonalfrost conditions in China
[45]
[J].European of Journal of Soil Science,2011,62(6):780-796.
[46]
Wu Sihong,Jansson P-E,Kolari P.Modeling seasonal course ofcarbon fluxes and evapotranspiration in response to low temperatureand moisture in a boreal Scots pine ecosystem
[47]
[J].EcologicalModelling ,2011,222(17):3103-3119.
[48]
阳勇,陈仁升,吉喜斌,等.黑河高山草甸冻土带水热传输过程
[49]
Jansson P E,Moon D.A coupled model of water, heat and masstransfer using object orientation to improve flexibility and functionality