OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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风景区毗邻社区居民旅游感知和态度的差异及机制研究——以黄山市汤口镇为例
, PP. 427-434
Keywords: 居民感知和态度,毗邻社区,黄山风景区,汤口镇
Abstract:
居民感知和态度是居民对旅游发展最直观的评价。因异质性因素的影响,旅游地居民的感知和态度会存在差异。已有研究成果表明,在较大空间尺度内,距离因素是居民感知和态度差异的重要解释变量。为了研究小尺度空间内居民感知和态度的异质性因素,以毗邻黄山风景区的4个社区为例进行实证研究。通过问卷调查和深入访谈发现,社区居民在旅游发展期望,对旅游经济、生活环境和社会文化积极和消极影响的感知均存在一定的差异性。从区位、社区和风景区3个方面梳理毗邻社区旅游发展历程发现,距离风景区的相对区位、社区组织介入资源开发和协调利益分配的能力,以及风景区治理模式的变迁共同影响了社区旅游发展和居民旅游收益,导致了居民旅游感知和态度的差异。研究结论显示,相对于区位条件和风景区治理模式等外在因素,毗邻社区需要充分发挥社区组织的能动作用,促进社区与风景区协调发展。
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