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地理科学  2013 

大都市区建设用地空间扩展机理研究——以南京市区为例

, PP. 676-684

Keywords: 建设用地扩展,空间误差模型,南京市区

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Abstract:

大都市区建设用地微观空间扩展机理的研究是有效调控城市土地利用布局的科学基础。以南京市市区为例,以经济学的收益最大化理论为基础,构建研究建设用地扩展的成本——收益分析框架。以1km×1km为基本研究单元,利用遥感等数据研究1995~2001年、2001~2007年建设用地扩展的微观机理。研究表明,基期建设用地比重、到CBD、到开发区、到高速公路互通口的可达性、邻域建设用地主导单元的数量等收益要素以及耕地面积比重、水域面积比重、地质灾害区比重、坡度、重要生态功能区比重、城市规划建设用地区比重等成本要素是影响建设用地扩展的重要指标。两期比较分析表明,收益要素作用力大于成本要素,其更深层次的作用力则是全球化和市场化。空间政策对于建设用地扩展的约束作用越来越大。基于微观空间机理的研究提出了大都市区基本农田布局的政策建议。

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