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地理科学  2006 

人类活动影响下淡水沼泽湿地温室气体排放变化

, PP. 82-86

Keywords: 沼泽湿地,温室气体,垦殖,影响因素,排放

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Abstract:

利用静态箱/气相色谱法,研究了三江平原淡水沼泽湿地及垦殖农业利用下CO2、CH4、N2O排放变化。不同类型湿地生长季土壤呼吸速率以季节性积水的小叶章草甸最大,湿地垦殖后土壤呼吸速率明显增大。不同类型沼泽湿地CH4排放在时空两个方面都有明显的变化,与土壤水分条件、植物群落类型和生长状况有密切关系。沼泽湿地及垦殖后农田土壤在植物生长季都为N2O的源,常年积水沼泽湿地在植物生长季N2O排放通量值较小,而土壤水分常年处于非饱和的草甸灌丛土壤N2O排放相对较高,垦殖后农田土壤N2O排放通量最大,沼泽湿地土壤N2O排放通量与土壤温度呈正相关关系,而垦殖后农田土壤不显著。

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