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地理科学  2006 

青藏公路路堤边坡产流产沙规律及影响因素分析

, PP. 211-216

Keywords: 青藏公路,路堤边坡,产流产沙,影响因素

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Abstract:

公路建设引起的人为加速侵蚀对生态环境造成很大影响,为摸清道路边坡的侵蚀规律,在青藏公路边坡布设了自然径流观测小区,降雨过后进行采样,获得径流深和侵蚀模数数据。对所得数据整理分析表明(1)次径流深、次侵蚀模数与降雨量和降雨强度的乘积有很好的线性相关,相关系数分别为0.802和0.554。次径流深与次侵蚀模数之间的相关系数达到0.771;(2)产流产沙随坡长增加有减少的趋势,但其规律还有待进一步研究;(3)随着时间的推移,产流产沙有所下降,小区坡面的干扰得到了恢复,因此,时间是公路边坡水土流失的重要影响因素;(4)公路边坡的年侵蚀模数,包括降雨侵蚀和冻融侵蚀,共计11991.41t/km2,属于极强度侵蚀。

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