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地理科学  2008 

产业集聚、市场结构与生产率——基于中国省份制造业面板数据的实证研究

, PP. 325-330

Keywords: 集聚经济,地方化经济,城市化经济,市场结构,内部规模经济

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Abstract:

利用1987~2003年中国制造业8个产业分省份面板数据对集聚经济效应的存在与否进行了实证研究,研究结果显示在制造业8个产业中,大部分产业存在地方化经济效应和城市化经济效应,即产业自身规模以及其他产业规模对该产业的劳动生产率具有正向影响,从而验证了集聚经济效应的存在性。研究同样对市场结构与生产率之间的关系进行了实证检验,并没有支持"竞争性的市场结构更能促进创新"这一理论预期,在一定程度上说明企业的内部规模经济效应要强于市场竞争对创新的促进作用。

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