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地理科学  2011 

基于遥感方法的长白山地区植被物候期变化趋势研究

, PP. 1242-1248

Keywords: 长白山地区,物候参数,SPOT/NDVI,double logistic模型

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Abstract:

目前,越来越多的遥感数据被用来监测大面积植物物候的动态变化。利用长时间序列的SPOT/NDVI旬合成数据,通过doublelogistic模型获取了1999~2008年长白山地区植被的3个关键物候参数生长季始期、生长季末期和生长季长度的多年平均值,并绘制了它们的变化趋势空间格局图。结果表明,林地的生长季开始日期为第100~120天,草地和耕地相对较晚,分别为第130~140天和第140~150天;林地和草地生长季的结束日期为第275~285天,耕地的相对较早,为第265~275天;林地、草地和耕地的生长季长度范围分别为160~180d、140~160d和110~130d。植被物候期的变化趋势表现为一定的空间差异性,生长季长度延长区域主要分布在长白山地区的中东部,平均每年延长约0.7d;缩短的区域在西北地区,平均每年缩短1.1d。最后通过部分物候观测数据及前人在相同研究区的结果验证了利用doublelogistic模型提取预测长白山植被物候期的可行性。

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