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地理科学  2008 

转型时期中国城市贫困地理的实证研究——以广州市为例

, PP. 457-463

Keywords: 贫困与综合贫困,综合贫困空间特征,形成机制,转型时期,广州

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Abstract:

研究辨析了综合贫困(MultipleDeprivation)与贫困概念、总结综合贫困的指标体系和研究方法,评述国外地理学对综合贫困空间的研究内容。再利用广州市最低保障数据和五普数据构建综合贫困的指标体系,采用因子分析法总结贫困主因子,并求得各街道综合贫困得分。发现广州市内城区和外围局部地区存在综合贫困累积型分布的状况,呈现"圈层+局部放射"的综合贫困空间总体形态,内外城贫困特征有一定差异,是历史、政策和市场等多种力量长期综合作用的结果。研究对拓展中国转型期贫困地理研究视角和指标体系有一定的裨益。

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