Waldrop M. Complexity: The Emerging of Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos [M]. NY: Simon and Schuster, 1992.
[4]
曹桂发.地理分析方法库及其应用研究[J].地理科学,1992,12(2):172~178.
[5]
Helbing D, Keltsch J, Molnar P. Modelling the evolution of human trail systems. Nature, 1997, 388: 47-50.
[6]
Zanette D, Manrubia S. Role of intermittency in urban development: a model of large-scale city formation[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1997, 79(3): 523-526.
[7]
Gordon K. The mysteries of mass[J]. Scientific American, 2005, 293(1): 41-48.
[8]
Philo C, Mitchell R, More A. Reconsidering quantitative geography: things that count (Guest editorial) [J]. Environment and Planning A, 1998,30(2): 191-201.
[9]
Fotheringham A S. Trends in quantitative methods III: Stressing the visual[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 1999, 23(4): 597-606.
[10]
White R, Engelen G. Urban systems dynamics and cellular automata: fractal structures between order and chaos[J]. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 1994, 4(4): 563-583.
[11]
Benenson I, Torrens P M. Geosimulation: Automata-based Modeling of Urban Phenomena [M]. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2004.
[12]
Batty M. Cities and Complexity: Understanding Cities with Cellular Automata, Agent-Based Models, and Fractals[M]. London, England: The MIT Press, 2005.
[13]
Albeverio S, Andrey D. Giordano P, Vancheri A. The Dynamics of Complex Urban Systems: An Interdisciplinary Approach [M]. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag, 2008.
[14]
郝柏林.复杂性的刻画与"复杂性科学"[J].科学,1999,51(3):3~8.
[15]
Torrens PM, O'Sullivan D. Cellular automata and urban simulation: where do we go from here (Editorial)? [J] Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 2001, 28: 163-168.
[16]
Armstrong MP. Geography and computational science [J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2000, 90(1): 146-156.
Makse H A, Andrade Jr J S, Batty M, Havlin S, Stanley HE. Modeling urban growth patterns with correlated percolation [J]. Physical Review E, 1998, 58(6): 7054-7062.
[23]
Manrubia S, Zanette D. Intermittency model for urban development[J]. Physical Review E, 1998, 58(1): 295-302.
[24]
Couclelis H. From cellular automata to urban models: new principles for model development and implementation[J]. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 1997, 24: 165-174.
Fotheringham A S. Trends in quantitative methods I: Stressing the Local[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 1997, 21: 88-96.
[27]
Fotheringham A S. Trends in quantitative method Ⅱ: Stressing the computational[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 1998, 22: 283-292.
[28]
Batty M. Cities as fractals: Simulating growth and form. In: Fractals and Chaos. Eds A J Crilly, R A Earnshaw, and H Jones. New York: Springer–Verlag, 1991,43-69.
[29]
Allen P M. Cities and Regions as Self-Organizing Systems: Models of Complexity [M]. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Science Pub., 1997.
[30]
Prigogine I, Stengers I. Order Out of Chaos: Man's New Dialogue with Nature [M]. New York: Bantam Book, Inc., 1984, 196-203.
[31]
Batty M, Longley P A. Fractal Cities: A Geometry of Form and Function [M]. London: Academic Press, 1994.
[32]
Batty M, Couclelis H, Eichen M. Urban systems as cellular automata (Editorial) [J]. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 1997, 24: 159-164.
[33]
White R, Engelen G. Cellular automata and fractal urban form: a cellular modeling approach to the evolution of urban land-use patterns[J]. Environment and Planning A, 1993, 25(8): 1175-1199.
[34]
Portugali J. Ed. Complex Artificial Environments: Simulation, Cognition and VR in the Study and Planning of Cities [M]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2006.
Fischer M M, Leung L. Eds. Geocomputational Modelling:?Techniques and Applications [M]. Berlin:?Springer, 2001.
[37]
Diappi L. Evolving Cities: Geocomputation in Territorial Planning [M]. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate, 2004.
[38]
Bossomaier T, Green D. Patterns in the Sand: Computers, Complexity and Life [M]. Reading, Massachusetts: Perseus Books, 1998.
[39]
Clark C. Urban population densities [J]. Journal of Royal Statistical Society, 1951, 114: 490-496.
[40]
Bussiere R, Snickers F. Derivation of the negative exponential model by an entropy maximizing method [J]. Environment and Planning A, 1970, 2: 295-301.
