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地理科学  2009 

黄山风景区旅游干扰对植物群落草本层的影响

, PP. 607-613

Keywords: 黄山风景区,旅游干扰,植物群落,草本层

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Abstract:

采用平均高度、平均盖度,平均物种数等单项指标及物种丰富度指数,物种多样性指数和重要值等综合指标分析了不同干扰强度对草本层植物高度,盖度,物种多样性及物种组成的影响。结果表明旅游干扰对草本层高度的影响明显,游径边缘干扰强度最大地段草本层植物高度明显降低;旅游干扰对草本层盖度影响不明显,虽然随干扰强度的降低,草本层盖度有所上升,但不同干扰强度下盖度差异并不显著;旅游干扰增加了物种的多样性,游径边缘干扰强度最大地段物种数最多;同时干扰也对草本层物种组成产生了一定影响,随干扰强度增加,耐践踏植物及伴人植物比例增加。旅游干扰对植物群落草本层植被影响的空间范围大约在距游径10m以内。

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