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地理科学  2000 

沙丘背风侧气流的变化特征及其意义

, PP. 573-576

Keywords: 沙丘背风侧气流,表面过程,层理类型

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Abstract:

对腾格里沙漠东南缘格状沙丘主、副梁和新月形沙丘表面气流的野外观测发现分离流、附着未偏向流和附着偏向流等3种背风坡次生气流。前者以弱的反向流为特征,多发生在横向气流条件下,坡度较陡的背风坡上;后二者具有相对高的风速,多发生在坡度缓和的背风坡上,其方向在横向气流条件下保持原来的方向,在斜向气流作用下发生偏转,且其强度为原始风入射角的余弦函数。根据3种次生气流强度、方向等特征,阐述了其相应的风成沉积过程和可能产生的层理类型,并对利用风成交错层理恢复古气流环境中的有关问题作了初步探讨。

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