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地理科学  2002 

利用日雨量计算降雨侵蚀力的方法研究

, PP. 705-711

Keywords: 日雨量,降雨侵蚀力,模型,土壤侵蚀

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Abstract:

降雨侵蚀力反映由降雨引起的土壤侵蚀的潜在能力,是建立通用土壤流失方程的最基本因子之一。由于以降雨侵蚀力指标计算侵蚀力的方法很难获得所需资料,利用全国71个代表性气象站资料,建立了利用日雨量估算降雨侵蚀力的简易算法模型,并进一步提出了模型的参数估计方法。结果表明日雨量侵蚀力模型完全能够用于估算多年平均降雨侵蚀力及其季节分布,并且模型计算侵蚀力的精度与所在区域降雨特征有关。在降雨量较丰富地区模型表现相对更好,且对于短历时、高强度降雨产生的侵蚀,模型估算的侵蚀力可能会有一定程度偏低。

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