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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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基于互补相关原理的区域蒸散量估算模型比较
DOI: 10.11821/xb200403002, PP. 331-340
Keywords: 区域蒸散量,互补相关模型,水量平衡闭合误差,黄河
Abstract:
利用黄河流域1981~2000年期间的气象、水文资料,结合卫星遥感信息和数字高程模型,检验了平流-干旱、CRAE(ComplementaryRelationshipArealEvapotranspiration)、Granger等互补相关模型在不同时间尺度、不同气候类型区域上的计算精度,讨论了不同气候因子对计算误差的影响,并分析了模型参数的变化规律。结果表明平流-干旱模型、CRAE和Granger模型估算的年蒸散量除了干旱年份外,误差都在10%以下。平流-干旱模型估算的月蒸散量比较合理,而CRAE模型与Granger模型都存在冬季月蒸散量估算过高的问题。平流-干旱模型与Granger模型的水量平衡闭合误差空间分布比较一致,计算效果是比较理想的,而CRAE模型的水量平衡闭合误差比较大。互补相关模型在湿润和干旱的条件下以及在可利用能量比较高和比较低的条件下,计算效果比较差。互补相关模型的经验参数在不同年型、不同气候类型区域有不同的最优值。
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