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地理学报  2005 

中国丹霞地貌空间格局

DOI: 10.11821/xb200501005, PP. 41-52

Keywords: 丹霞地貌,空间格局,景观,异质性,中国

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Abstract:

通过分析中国丹霞地貌的空间分布格局,把我国丹霞地貌划分东南、西南和西北三大集中分布区。主要研究了三大丹霞地貌集中分布区的景观异质性。东南区(包括浙、闽、赣、粤、湘、桂等省区)多发育临溪丹霞峰林、丹霞赤壁、一线天、天生桥等景观;西南区(云贵高原与四川盆地过渡带)以赤壁与急流瀑布相伴为主要景观特色;西北区(包括陇山周围、河湟谷地)则呈现出特有的干旱区丹霞地貌景观,区内由于自然条件的复杂性,如小气候及流水作用,黄土盖层成分及其存在与否的差异性,区内景观异质性显著。从三区的构造运动上升速度、降水强度、植被等生物作用、河川过程以及黄土作用等地质地理、气候条件、生物、理化等内外动力作用,分析了形成这种景观差异性的原因、形成机理和过程。

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