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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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塔里木河下游地下水化学特征对生态输水的响应
DOI: 10.11821/xb200502014, PP. 309-318
Keywords: 地下水化学特征,生态输水,塔里木河
Abstract:
结合2000~2002年塔里木河下游5次生态输水过程,通过对沿河40眼地下水监测井采集的水化学资料的分析表明塔里木河下游地下水化学特征随五次间歇性生态输水发生明显变化。地下水化学对输水的响应表现为初期、中期和后期三个阶段初期,地下水化学成分中的主要离子含量和矿化度都明显上升;中期逐步下降;输水后期又逐步上升。通过对地下水盐运移机理以及生态输水后地下水化学变化特征的分析得出,单一河道输水方式不如双河道,甚至多河道输水更有利于生态的恢复,另外,生态输水只是对地下水中盐分浓度起到了稀释作用,只有采取一系列工程和管理措施才能使下游水质真正好转。
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