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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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基于IMOP的流域环境—经济系统规划
DOI: 10.11821/xb200502005, PP. 219-228
Keywords: 邛海流域,规划,环境—经济系统,多目标,不确定性
Abstract:
流域是涵盖众多因素的复杂巨系统,其健康持续的发展需要科学的综合规划。作者采用不确定性多目标规划(IMOP)模型来研究这一复杂系统。该模型是传统多目标规划法的一种拓展,它将多种系统组分纳入一个框架综合考虑,较好地协调多个目标,尤其能有效处理系统中的不确定性信息。基于此模型,针对流域环境—经济系统特点,建立了流域环境—经济系统不确定性多目标规划模型(IMOPWEES)。同时,将模型运用于四川省邛海流域规划,得到2种情景不同阶段下的优化方案,以种植结构、旅游服务业结构、水资源配置、污染物排放、森林扩展及水土流失为例予以结果说明和情景比较。研究表明,IMOPWEES用于流域环境—经济系统规划,具有科学性,实用性和可操作性,其为流域相关研究工作提供了一种有效工具。
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