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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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1990~2000年中国土壤碳氮蓄积量与土地利用变化
DOI: 10.11821/xb200404001, PP. 483-496
Keywords: 土地利用变化,土壤碳氮,蓄积量,CO2,中国
Abstract:
基于2473个土壤剖面资料和1980年代末~1990年代末陆地卫星TM影像分析中国1990~2000年林地、草地、耕地之间的土地利用变化对土壤碳氮蓄积量的影响。IPCC建议的国家温室气体清单方法计算表明从1990~2000年中国林地、草地、耕地土壤(30cm)有机碳氮库分别损失了77.6±35.2TgC(1Tg=106t)和5.6±2.6TgN，年均损失约7.76TgC/yr和0.56TgN/yr，其中耕地土壤碳库分别增加了79.0±7.7TgC和9.0±0.7TgN，草地土壤碳氮蓄积量分别损失了100.7±25.9TgC和9.8±2.2TgN，林地土壤碳氮蓄积量分别损失了55.9±17.0TgC和4.9±1.1TgN。同时根据中国6大行政区林地、耕地和草地之间的相互转换面积、土壤有机碳氮密度的变化率进行估算，表明土壤(30cm和100cm)有机碳氮蓄积量分别损失了53.7TgC、5.1TgN和99.5TgC、9.4TgN。由于中国不同地区土地利用变化的空间格局差异显著，从而导致东北地区土壤碳氮蓄积量变化较大，而华东地区变化较小。
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