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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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两汉时期黄河水患与中游土地利用之关系
DOI: 10.11821/xb200301009, PP. 73-82
Keywords: 两汉,黄河水患,黄河中游,土地利用
Abstract:
对史料重新进行了综合分析和解读，结合现代水文、地貌、土壤侵蚀的观测研究成果，就两汉黄河下游水患和中游土地利用方式的环境后果，提出了新的观点(1)《后汉书》有关水患的记载简单笼统，但对伊洛河洪灾记载相对详细。当时伊洛河曾多次发生大水，甚至发生淹及洛阳城门和皇家园林的特大洪水，这些洪水涌入黄河干流同样可能导致下游水患；(2)自AD11河决魏郡后，一直到AD69王景治河的58年间，下游既未堵塞决口也未大规模治理，洪水来时任由泛滥。显然《后汉书》中没有具体记载是有意或无意漏记；(3)对史籍中东汉大水、水出等记载逐年逐次排查，发现东汉水患频率高于西汉，灾情也更为严重。王景新河仅使下游安定了36年而非过去认为的800年或83年；(4)东汉时期中游农耕人口比西汉减少近3/4，而河口镇至龙门间农耕人口减少九成以上，同时迁入大量游牧民族。原始游牧对天然植被破坏极大，是造成东汉黄河下游水患加剧的主要原因。
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