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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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环境选择模型在生态系统管理中的应用——以黑河流域额济纳旗为例
DOI: 10.11821/xb200303009, PP. 398-405
Keywords: 环境选择模型,生态系统,额济纳旗
Abstract:
以黑河流域额济纳旗生态系统的可持续发展管理为例，选取了水费、绿洲面积、水质、本地动物种类和数目作为额济纳旗生态系统管理的5种属性，根据额济纳旗生态恢复和保护目标及社会经济发展目标确定了属性状态值，采用部分正交因子法设计了调查问卷，于2002年7月至8月间，在黑河流域随机抽样调查了1000户居民，以分析环境属性的价值和不同替代情景的补偿剩余价值。分析结果表明了主要环境属性的部分价值面积为0.22元/km2，动物类型为6.09元/种，动物数量为－7.11元/104头，水质从较差到一般状态为20.04元/户、水质从较差到较好为27.67元/户、水质从较差到好为38.87元/户。分析结果表明，对额济纳旗生态系统的管理而言，提高水质和增加动物的种类是合适的选择。最后，结合实证研究展望了选择模型研究应该解决的问题。
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