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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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中国农业结构调整基本态势与区域效应
DOI: 10.11821/xb200303007, PP. 381-389
Keywords: 农业结构调整,比较优势,区域效应,粮食安全,中国
Abstract:
根据1997～2001年中国统计年鉴和典型调研资料，在分析新时期农业结构调整基本内涵和构建评价指标体系的基础上，分别对各省区农业结构调整比较优势及其调整区域效应进行了评价和关联分析。结果表明全国80%的省区能够立足当地比较优势，农业结构调整有序展开，农业生产的优势区、产业带新格局初步形成，特色农业产值增长率达3.1%。但区域效应差异也较为明显，总体上是北方优于南方，黄河流域优于长江流域，传统农区优于一般地区。农业结构调整比较优势与调整效应匹配较好的省区有蒙、吉、豫、鲁、琼、陕、甘、宁、新和藏，匹配较差的省区有京、津、黑、鄂、桂、青。区域政策调控在农业结构调整中发挥着特殊重要的作用。
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