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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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黄河水资源量可再生性问题及量化研究
DOI: 10.11821/xb200304007, PP. 534-541
Keywords: 黄河,可再生性,水资源量,变化环境
Abstract:
通过探讨黄河水资源量可再生性的量化问题，对黄河断流的情况、危害和成因进行分析。由于水资源量可再生性问题的复杂性，现行的方法一般都过于简单。目前迫切需要从水文循环更深层次上揭示水资源量可再生性。依据系统理论方法，从河流水循环系统的稳定性和抗干扰能力出发，提出度量和评价河流水体水资源量可再生性的指数。利用该指数，对黄河干流上、中、下游河段不同年代的水资源量可再生能力进行了定量评价，评价结果能够客观地反映实际情况。从维持水资源量可再生性的角度，进行了黄河干流水资源量的调控分析。模拟结果表明，20世纪90年代严重的黄河断流问题主要受人为因素的影响。
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