OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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关于区域土地利用变化指数模型方法的讨论
DOI: 10.11821/xb200305001, PP. 643-650
Keywords: 土地利用变化,指数方法,资源的变化,变化的方向,变化的空间形式
Abstract:
近几年来,各类指数模型方法被广泛应用于我国土地利用变化研究中,并在区域土地利用变化规律总结上发挥了重要作用。这些指数方法包括变化率、土地利用程度综合指数、转移矩阵、流向百分比、动态度、相对变化率、邻接度、多度、重要度、景观指数等。但有关文献对这些指数的表述与计算中,还存在一些明显的混乱与误用。文章通过分析国内相关文献中所涉及的各类指数方法,将其按资源变化的分析、变化方向分析、变化的空间形式分析等目的取向加以归类,然后在此类型框架下,详细阐述了各种指数方法的概念、计算方法、意义、存在的问题,并提出应用建议。
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