|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
近30年来青藏高原西大滩多年冻土变化
DOI: 10.11821/xb200306003, PP. 817-823
Keywords: 青藏高原,西大滩,多年冻土,雷达勘探
Abstract:
结合1975年已有勘探资料，对青藏高原多年冻土北界西大滩进行了雷达勘探。勘探发现，近30年来青藏高原多年冻土北界发生较大规模的多年冻土退化，多年冻土面积从1975年的160.5km2退化成现在的141.0km2，缩小约12%；开始出现多年冻土的最低高程为4385m，比1975年升高了25m。近30年来研究区的气候变化是造成北界多年冻土退化的主要原因。相同气候背景下，多年冻土腹部地温有升高，但在30年尺度上不会发生明显的退化。本次冻土区域调查的结果可为检验冻土－气候关系模型的可靠与否提供依据。
| [1] | [刘晓东.青藏高原隆升对亚洲季风形成和全球气候与环境变化的影响.高原气象,1999,18(3):321-332.]
|
| [2] | FengSong,TangMaocang,WangDM.NewevidencefortheQinghai-Xizang(Tibet)PlateauasapilotregionofclimaticfluctuationinChina.ChineseScienceBulletin,1998,43(20):1745-1749.
|
| [3] | IPCC.ClimateChange2001:ScientificBasis.Cambridge,UK:CambridgeUniversityPress,2001,1-79.
|
| [4] | MaYu,TangChaoshu,ZhouYuping.Diagnosisofairtemperatureandprecipitationchangesinrecent30yearsinQinghai,China.QinghaiEnvironment,1992,2:32-41.
|
| [5] | LiuXD,ChenBD.ClimatewarmingintheTibetanPlateauduringrecentdecades.InternationalJournalofClimatology,2000,20:1729-1742.
|
| [6] | KangXingcheng.ThefeaturesoftheclimatechangesintheQing-ZangPlateauareaduringthelast40years.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,1996,18(special):281-287.
|
| [7] | [康兴成.青藏高原地区近40年来气候变化的特征.冰川冻土,1996,18(增刊):281-287.]
|
| [8] | HarrisS.Permafrostdistribution,zonationandstabilityalongtheeasternrangesofthecordilleraofNorthAmerica.Arctic,1986,39:29-38.
|
| [9] | NelsonFE,LachenbruchAH,WooM,etal.Permafrostandchangingclimate.In:ProceedingsoftheSixthInternationalConferenceonPermafrost,Vol.2.Beijing:SouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyPress,1993.987-1005.
|
| [10] | BarryRG.SummaryReportontheFirstSessionoftheWCRP(JSC/ACSYS)ClimateandCryosphere(CLIC)TaskGroup.WCRPinformalreportNo./1999.1998,1-61.
|
| [11] | [吴云生,易明初.青藏铁路西大滩-拉萨地段活动构造、地质灾害及其工程评价.地质力学学报,2002,8(2):97-135.]
|
| [12] | WangJiacheng,WangShaoling,QiuGuoqing.PermafrostalongtheQinghai-XizangHighway.ActaGeographicaSinica,1979,34(1):18-32.
|
| [13] | LiShude.ThepermafrosttemperatureandthicknessalongtheQinghai-XizangHighway(Abstract).In:ProceedingsoftheSymposiumonGlaciologyandCryopedologyHeldbyGeographicalSocietyofChina(Cryopedology).Beijing:SciencePress,1982.7-18.
|
| [14] | [李树德.青藏公路沿线多年冻土的温度和厚度(摘要).见:中国地理学会冰川冻土学术会议论文选集(冻土学).北京:科学出版社,1982.7-18.]
|
| [15] | Н.Ф.Лоатев.PrinciplesofPermafrostTopography(trans.QiuGuoqing).Lanzhou:ColdandAridRegionsEnvironmentalandEngineeringResearchInstitute.1975.1-61.
|
| [16] | [波尔切夫.邱国庆译.冻土测绘基础.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所青藏高原综合观测研究站.1975.1-61.]
|
| [17] | QiuGuoqing.OnengineeringgeologicalsurveyinalpinepermafrostregionsofWestChina.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,1979,2(3):17-23.
|
| [18] | [邱国庆.略论我国西部高山高原区的冻土工程地质勘探问题.冰川冻土,1979,2(3):17-23.]
|
| [19] | JinHJ,LiSX,ChengGDetal.PermafrostandclimaticchangeinChina.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,2000,(26):387-404.
|
| [20] | WangShaoling,ZhaoXiufeng,GuoDongxinetal.ResponseofpermafrosttoclimatechangeintheQinghai-XizangPlateau.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocyology,1996,18(special):157-165.
|
| [21] | [王绍令,赵秀峰,郭东信等.青藏高原冻土对气候变化的响应.冰川冻土,1996,18(增刊):157-165.]
|
| [22] | [蒲健辰,姚檀栋,张寅生等.冬克玛底冰川和煤矿冰川的物质平衡(1992/1993年).冰川冻土,1995,17(2):138-143.]
|
| [23] | LiuXiaodong.InfluencesofQinghai-Xizang(Tibet)Plateauupliftontheatmosphericcirculation,globalclimateandenvironmentchanges.PlateauMeteorology,1999,18(3):321-332.
|
| [24] | TangMaocang,LiCunqiang.SomefactsfortheQinghai-TibetPlateauasapilotregionofclimaticfluctuationinChina.In:Proceedingsof1stSymposiumHeldbytheChinaSocietyontheTibetanPlateau.Beijing:SciencePress,1992.42-48.
|
| [25] | [汤懋苍,李存强.关于“青藏高原是气候变化启动区”的分析事实.中国青藏高原研究会第一届学术讨论会论文选.北京:科学出版社,1992.42-48.]
|
| [26] | [马钰,唐朝淑,周余萍.青海30年来气温、降水变化的诊断分析.青海环境,1992,2:32-41.]
|
| [27] | AnisimovOA,ShiklomanovNI,NelsonFE.Effectsofglobalwarmingonpermafrostandactive-layerthickness:resultsfromtransientgeneralcirculationmodels.GlobalandPlanetaryChange,1997,15:61-77.
|
| [28] | ChengGD,HuangXM,KangXC.RecentpermafrostdegradationalongtheQinghai-TibetHighway.In:ProceedingsoftheSixthInternationalConferenceonPermafrost,vol.2.Beijing:SouthChinaUniversityofTechnologyPress,1993,1010-1013.
|
| [29] | LiShuxun,NanZuotong,ZhaoLin.Impactoffreezingandthawingonenergyexchangebetweenthesystemandenvironment.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2002,24(2):109-115.
|
| [30] | [李述训,南卓铜,赵林.冻融作用对系统与环境间能量交换的影响.冰川冻土,2002,24(2):109-115.]
|
| [31] | ChengGuodong,HePing.Linearityengineeringinpermafrostareas.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2001,23(3):213-217.
|
| [32] | [程国栋,何平.多年冻土地区线性工程建设.冰川冻土.2001,23(3):213-217.]
|
| [33] | LiXin,ChengGuodong.Reviewontheinteractionmodelsbetweenclimaticsystemandfrozensoil.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2002,24(3):313-321.
|
| [34] | [李新,程国栋.冻土－气候关系模型评述.冰川冻土,2002,24(3):313-321.]
|
| [35] | WuYunsheng,YiMingchu.ActivetectonicsandgeologicalhazardsoftheXidatan-LahsasectionalongQinghai-TibetRailwayandtheassessmentonitsengineeringgeology.JournalofGeomechanics,2002,8(2):97-135.
|
| [36] | QinghaiGeologyScienceResearchInstitute.HandbookoftheQinghaiGeologicMap(1:1,000,000).1981.1-120.
|
| [37] | [青海省地质科学研究所.青海省地质图说明书(比例尺1:1,000,000).1981.1-120.]
|
| [38] | WangShaoling,LiShude.Evalutionoftheengineering-geologicalconditionsofpermafrostinthesectionofXiaoNanchuan-KunlunMountainPassoftheQinghai-XizangHighway.In:ProceedingsoftheThirdChineseConferenceonPermafrost.Beijing:SciencePress,1989.10-15.
|
| [39] | [王绍令,李树德.青藏公路小南川－昆仑山垭口段冻土工程地质条件评价.见:第三届全国冻土学术会议论文选集.北京:科学出版社,1989.10-15.]
|
| [40] | [王家澄,王绍令,邱国庆.青藏公路沿线的多年冻土.地理学报,1979,34(1):18-32.]
|
| [41] | WangSL,JinHJ,LiSXetal.PermafrostdegradationontheQinghai-TibetPlateauanditsenvironmentalimpacts.PermafrostandPeriglacialProcesses,2000,(11):43-53.
|
| [42] | PuJianchen,YaoTandong,ZhangYinshengetal.MassbalanceontheDongkemadiandMeikuangglaciersin1992/1993.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,1995,17(2):138-143.
|
| [43] | WuQingbai.Studyoffrozensoilenvironmentrelatingtoengineeringactivies.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2001,23(2):200-207.
|
| [44] | [吴青柏.工程活动下冻土环境研究.冰川冻土,2001,23(2):200-207.]
|
| [45] | WangShaoling,ZhaoLin,LiShuxunetal.StudyonthermalbalanceofasphaltpavementandroadbedstabilityinpermafrostregionsoftheQinghai-TibetanHighway.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,2001,23(2):111-118.
|
| [46] | [王绍令,赵林,李述训等.青藏公路多年冻土段沥青路面热量平衡记录及稳定性研究.冰川冻土,2001,23(2):111-118.]
|
| [47] | WangShaoling,MiHaizhen.ThechangeofpermafrostunderroadbedwithasphaltpavementalongtheQinghai-TibetHighway.JournalofGlaciologyandGeocryology,1993,15(4):556-573.
|
| [48] | [王绍令,米海珍.青藏公路沿线铺筑沥青路面后路基下多年冻土的变化.冰川冻土,1993,15(4):556-573.]
|
| [49] | ZangEnmu,WuZiwang.TheDegradationofPermafrostandHighwayEngineering.Lanzhou:LanzhouUniversityPress,1999.28-87.
|
| [50] | [臧恩穆,吴紫汪.多年冻土退化与道路工程.兰州:兰州大学出版社,1999.28-87.]
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
