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地理学报  2003 

中国北方近50年温度和降水极端事件变化

DOI: 10.11821/xb20037s001, PP. 1-10

Keywords: 极端高温,极端低温,强降水,中国北方

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Abstract:

利用中国近50年逐日最高、最低气温和降水资料,计算分析北方极端高温、极端低温和极端强降水事件的频率变化趋势。研究结果表明,中国北方夜间温度极端偏低的日数显著趋于变少;白天温度偏高的日数则趋于增多,只有华北南部例外。同时我国北方日最低气温小于0℃的日数显著减少,这使得我国北方,尤其是东部地区无霜期明显加长。从降水来看,华北地区强降水事件趋于减少,但西北地区强降水事件趋于增多。

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