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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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玉龙喀什河源区32年来冰川变化遥感监测
DOI: 10.11821/xb200406007, PP. 855-862
Keywords: 玉龙喀什河源区,冰川,遥感,GIS
Abstract:
根据航空相片、地形图、遥感影像数据分析了玉龙喀什河源区的冰川变化，结果表明，1970~2001年本区冰川总体上以稳定冰川的数量占多数，但由于部分冰川的退缩使得整个研究区的冰川表现为萎缩的趋势。1970~1989年冰川规模有扩大的趋势，冰川面积、储量分别增加了1.4km2、0.4781km3，约占1970年研究区相应总量的0.12%、0.19%；而1989~2001年的冰川面积、储量分别比1970年减少了0.5%、0.4%，是西北干旱区冰川面积变化幅度最小的区域。分析认为该区域1970~1989年冰川扩大可能与该地区的冰川对20世纪60年代末温度降低、降水量增加有10~20年滞后响应有关；1989~2001年冰川退缩，主要受温度快速上升影响，而丰富的降水对冰川退缩起到缓冲的作用。
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