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地理学报  2009 

虚拟地理环境研究的兴起与实验地理学新方向

DOI: 10.11821/xb200901002, PP. 7-20

Keywords: 虚拟地理环境,实验地理学,地理模型,虚拟地理实验室,GIS

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Abstract:

虚拟地理环境是一个可用于模拟和分析复杂地学过程与现象,支持协同工作、知识共享和群体决策的集成化虚拟地理实验环境与工作空间,是地理学研究的虚拟实验室,可为现代实验地理学研究提供科学方法和技术手段。本文阐述虚拟地理环境和实验地理学研究的发展过程及当前进展,探讨虚拟地理环境与虚拟地理实验对现代实验地理学研究的意义,并分析当前虚拟地理环境研究的关键问题及存在的误区。虚拟地理环境的兴起与发展为地理过程表达、地理知识获取、地理问题求解提供了新思路、新方法和新技术。实验地理学的研究方法可从野外考察与观测、室内物理模拟及地理数学建模和计算机模拟,拓展到虚拟地理环境平台下的虚拟地理实验。

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