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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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巢湖流域新石器至汉代古聚落变更与环境变迁
DOI: 10.11821/xb200901007, PP. 59-68
Keywords: 巢湖流域,新石器,汉代,古聚落变更,气候变化
Abstract:
以GIS为手段，在对巢湖流域新石器中晚期至汉代聚落遗址时空分布特征进行分析的基础上，探讨流域内古聚落变更对环境变迁的响应关系。研究表明，巢湖流域新石器中晚期至汉代古聚落变更的规律主要表现为，随着时代推进聚落遗址从高海拔逐渐向低海拔地区转移并向湖泊靠近，这种变更响应于中全新世以来流域气候由温暖湿润向温和干燥的发展，以及由此导致的巢湖湖泊收缩、水位持续下降和生活范围扩展，反映了在气候变化的大背景下，地貌演化和水文条件的改变对古聚落变更的影响；而各时期聚落遗址西多东少的分布格局，则与流域东部极易受河道摆动和洪涝灾害影响的地貌条件有关。因此，气候变化成为巢湖流域古聚落变更的重要激发因子，对古聚落的分布、扩展、演变都产生了重要影响，古聚落变更对环境变迁的响应明显。
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