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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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中国城市化水平的综合测度及其动力因子分析
DOI: 10.11821/xb200904001, PP. 387-398
Keywords: 城市化,综合测度,动力因子,熵值法,中
Abstract:
从城市化内涵的人口、经济、社会、土地四个方面,构建中国城市化水平的综合评价指标体系。基于熵值法,对1981-2006年的中国城市化进行综合测度,结果表明中国城市化综合水平持续提高,以经济增长和地域景观的快速演进为主要特征,其次是人口城市化,最后是社会城市化中的医疗水平,其中各子系统有不同的演变特点。多元回归模型分析表明,城市化动力因子呈现多元化特征,市场力是最主要的驱动力,后面依次是内源力、行政力和外向力。从城市化发展阶段上看,市场力、外向力和行政力对城市化综合水平的影响呈上升趋势,而内源力呈明显下降趋势。本文认为,中国城市化主要是内生过程,应强化市场经济体制改革,统筹城乡发展。
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