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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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西安入境旅游者认知和感知价值与行为意图
DOI: 10.11821/xb201002011, PP. 244-255
Keywords: 旅游者认知,感知价值,行为意图,入境旅游者,西安
Abstract:
旅游者行为是行为地理学研究的重要内容。旅游者在旅游目的地的体验评价是旅游者对旅游目的地的一种认知评估,这种认知评估是旅游者认知在理性和情感层面的唤醒,其结果直接影响旅游者的行为意图。通过构建旅游者认知和旅游者感知价值、旅游者行为意图的结构方程(SEM),以西安入境旅游者为实例研究发现①旅游者个体认知行为和感知价值及旅游者行为意图呈正相关关系,当个体认知评价水平增加时个体感知价值也对应增加,这种正相关关系使感知价值和行为意图也呈现正相关关系,即个体感知价值水平越高个体行为意图越强烈;②旅游者对旅游服务的感知价值、旅游设施的感知价值和旅游吸引力的感知价值是主导旅游者行为意图的主要因素;③该研究结果不仅在技术层面上证明了旅游者认知和旅游者感知价值、旅游者行为意图的关系,在理论和方法创新上也弥补了发生学中个体认知和其它行为变量之间关系研究的空缺,即个体认知评价和个体行为意图之间为正相关关系,这也支持了体验观点中"认知—感动—行为"的研究范例。研究结果说明了旅游者个体认知研究可以很好的预测旅游者行为意图,这对旅游目的地形象等研究有着重要的理论和实践意义。
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