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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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偏远地区铅和汞的现代过程与历史记录研究综述
DOI: 10.11821/xb201003010, PP. 351-360
Keywords: 偏远地区,铅,汞,长距离传输,青藏高原
Abstract:
人类活动释放的重金属(尤其是铅和汞)通过大气等介质的长距离传输，导致了全球环境的污染和损害，因而一直是环境科学研究的热点。为了认识重金属的污染程度、全球传输以及生物地球化学循环过程，急需在偏远的背景地区开展深入研究。本文概述了目前通过冰芯和湖泊沉积恢复重金属污染历史的研究成果，以及与背景地区大气重金属现代过程相关的研究进展，分析了存在的科学问题，探讨了青藏高原在开展该方面的研究、特别是综合集成研究上的独厚区域优势。而高原野外台站的建立(如纳木错多圈层综合观测研究站)也为此类研究的实施提供了可靠的后勤保障。
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