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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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干旱地区灌丛沙堆研究现状与展望
DOI: 10.11821/xb201003009, PP. 339-350
Keywords: 灌丛沙堆,演化过程,保育措施,生态功能
Abstract:
从灌丛沙堆的形成演变、形态特征及其空间格局、表面气流特征及其风蚀堆积平衡、表面植被生态生理特性及其对降水和地下水的响应、土壤理化性质和保育措施等几个方面进行综述。认为目前灌丛沙堆研究只是针对某一区域或多个区域的静态研究，对灌丛沙堆演化过程中的形态、气流、土壤以及植被等因素的变化特征及其相互作用研究不足，难以解释灌丛沙堆的演化机制及其影响因素。同时灌丛沙堆研究过于强调其作为土地退化的指示，而忽略了其在退化生态系统中的重要生态功能，不利于干旱和半干旱区的生态环境恢复。今后的研究应该加强对灌丛沙堆演化过程中的土壤、植被、水分的变化特征及其不同影响因素之间相互作用过程的研究，深入探讨灌丛沙堆在干旱半干旱退化生态系统中的积极作用。基于以上基础数据和理论依据，对灌丛沙堆的保育措施进行探索，找出合理的灌丛沙堆保育措施。
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