OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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鄱阳湖湖滨沙山垄状地形的成因
DOI: 10.11821/xb201003008, PP. 331-338
Keywords: 鄱阳湖,沙山,垄状地形,风蚀坑,光释光
Abstract:
江西星子县沙岭沙山位于鄱阳湖湖滨,临湖一侧发育顺盛行风方向延伸的垄状地形。研究从地貌学、沉积学和年代学的角度分析了垄状地形的成因。按照目前的风场计算出的沙丘走向与合成输沙方向近于垂直,说明这些垄状地形不是纵向沙丘。垄状地形内部发育平行层理,缺少滑动面,则进一步表明垄状地形并非沙丘。对垄状地形之间的沟谷形态观察后发现,这些沟谷与前丘上槽形风蚀坑形态颇为相似,且沙山的环境具备发育槽形风蚀坑的基本条件,所以我们将垄状地形之间的沟谷视为槽形风蚀坑。为确定风蚀坑的形成时代,我们在沙山上风区、下风区边缘选取了6个剖面,测得的28个光释光年龄显示,构成垄状地形的沙层堆积于约20kaBP以前的末次冰期。据此我们推测在冬季风最强的阶段(18-14kaBP),沙山由以前的风沙堆积转变为风沙侵蚀,产生了槽形风蚀坑。相邻槽形风蚀坑之间的条状突起就构成了垄状地形,因此星子县沙岭沙山临湖一侧的垄状地形属于风蚀地貌。
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