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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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近50年中国光合有效辐射的时空变化特征
DOI: 10.11821/xb201003002, PP. 270-280
Keywords: 光合有效辐射(PAR),Mann-Kendall趋势分析,中国
Abstract:
基于中国陆地区域1961-2007年逐年/季节平均光合有效辐射(PAR)的空间化数据(10km×10km)，结合GIS空间分析技术与Mann-Kendall趋势分析方法对近50年年/季节平均PAR进行时空变化特征分析。结果表明①全国PAR的空间分布差异明显，总体上呈现东南低、西部高的特点，年均PAR在17.7~39.5molm-2d-1之间。②全国像元平均的年/季节平均PAR表现出一个较明显的波动下降过程，年均PAR降幅为0.138molm-2d-1/10a，不同季节下降幅度存在差异，夏季降幅最大。③逐像元分析显示全国大部分地区PAR呈现显著下降趋势(α=0.05)，东部趋势变化较西部明显，夏冬两季在PAR年际变化中的贡献最大。华北地区在不同季节都是下降区域，而青藏高原西北地区在不同季节都表现为上升趋势。④PAR年际变化率空间分布在不同时段差异明显，同一地区PAR年际变化率不仅在不同季节存在差异，而且在不同时段也不相同，总体上1990年代之前PAR下降较快，之后下降趋势变缓。
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