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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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日本研发产业的空间集聚与影响因素分析
DOI: 10.11821/xb201004001, PP. 387-396
Keywords: R&D产业,集聚过程,影响因素,分析,日本
Abstract:
利用统计数据考察日本国内3302家R&D企业的空间分布和集聚现象,发现日本的R&D企业高度集中在三大都市东京都、大阪府和名古屋市;东京都的R&D企业多属于接近公司总部型,名古屋市的R&D企业则多属于接近工厂型,大阪府的R&D企业则介于总部型+工厂型之间。三大都市的研发产业结构与当地的优势行业基本一致。本文结合美、欧、日等国家关于产业集聚研究的理论和实践,概括总结了日本研发产业集聚的时空过程、驱动力量和影响因素。经济发展周期和产业结构在一定程度上决定了日本研发产业集聚的形成。而在日本研发产业发展的过程中,政策驱动和市场驱动起到了重要作用。政府政策尤其是政府在营建产学合作网络以及区域创新环境方面,极大地激励了日本研发产业的集聚和发展,以大型企业为代表的企业研发机构成为近年来日本研发产业集聚的重要力量。
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