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地理学报  2010 

复杂性科学视角下的地理学研究范式转型

DOI: 10.11821/xb201011001, PP. 1315-1324

Keywords: 地理学,复杂性,复杂性科学,范式,方法论,转型

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Abstract:

随着复杂性科学的兴起,地理学研究范式正逐步发生改变。本文在回顾复杂性科学发展历程和当代地理学研究范式变迁的基础上,对地理系统复杂性的表现、特点、成因及其相关的研究方法作了较为详细的解释和说明,比较了传统经典地理学研究范式与复杂性科学视角下地理学研究范式的差异,最后探讨了复杂性地理学思维的创新与发展图景,即超越还原论的地理学整体思维和地学格局与过程的广义进化思维。

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