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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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基于能值分析的福建省绿色GDP核算
DOI: 10.11821/xb201011012, PP. 1421-1428
Keywords: 能值分析,绿色GDP,可持续性评价,福建省
Abstract:
运用能值分析方法，通过能值转换率，将福建自然、社会经济系统储存和流动的不同种类的能量转化为统一标准——能值，得到能值消耗总量与GDP的比值即能值/货币比率。再将资源耗减与环境损失部分通过能值/货币比率转换为货币价值，并在传统GDP中扣除，即得到绿色GDP。最后运用部分能值评价指标对福建可持续发展状况进行分析。结果表明2001年到2006年福建省GDP增长迅速，但绿色GDP增长相对缓慢。福建居民生活水平较高，经济发达，对外贸易中以输出能值为主。但是环境压力大，可持续发展能力下降。内部资源开发不足，需要依赖外部环境，经济风险日渐增大，经济活动的竞争力趋于减弱。福建省经济增长中仍有一部分是不可持续增长，这与福建省的工业化程度有关。
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