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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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中国大城市低收入邻里及其居民的贫困集聚度和贫困决定因素
DOI: 10.11821/xb201012003, PP. 1464-1475
Keywords: 贫困集聚,贫困决定因素,低收入邻里,社会群体,中国
Abstract:
基于2007年在中国6个大城市开展的大规模家庭户调查，采用FGT指数法和逻辑回归分析方法，探讨中国大城市低收入邻里及其居民的贫困集聚程度和决定因素。研究发现，老城衰败邻里的贫困集聚度最高，同时承受多重不利状况的下岗/失业人员的贫困集聚度也是最高；事实贫困、被剥夺感与社会福利分配之间存在不匹配现象。在贫困的决定因素方面，制度保障和市场薪酬对城市贫困的发生具有同等重要的作用，但对不同低收入邻里和不同社会群体又表现出不同的关联性。随着市场作用的加强，市场薪酬机制正在成为贫困产生的更为重要的决定性因素。
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