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地理学报 2012

旅华美国游客目的地城市色彩意象认知研究

DOI: 10.11821/xb201204011, PP. 557-573

白凯

Keywords: 旅游目的地城市,色彩意象认知,客流跟踪,扎根理论,旅华美国游客

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Abstract:

色彩是旅游目的地意象的重要外显形式与构成,其虽被广泛应用于旅游目的地建设与发展,但其理论研究在国内外几近空白.本文以旅华美国游客为研究对象,以旅游目的地城市色彩意象认知为研究内容,通过10批次全程客流跟踪的调研方式获取了研究资料,运用扎根理论构建了旅华美国游客的目的地城市色彩意象认知维度模型,并通过二次定点调研方式对本研究的理论饱和度进行了检验.研究结果表明①旅游目的地城市色彩意象认知的主要影响因素为城市色彩基调与建筑、旅游吸引物、人际影响、差异性文化感知、旅游经历、旅游目的地人文与自然环境;②目的地城市色彩意象认知由视觉色彩和理念色彩两部分构成;③游客的个人偏好和旅游情感会直接作用于旅游目的地城市色彩意象认知,并直接导致游客产生行为意图;④游客的目的地城市色彩意象认知会刺激并促使游客产生行为意图.本文讨论中提出了旅游目的地城市色彩意象认知加工的发生机制与过程模型.

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