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地理学报 2012

西安市资源环境成本时空差异性分析

DOI: 10.11821/xb201204002, PP. 444-454

任志远,马彩虹

Keywords: 综合环境与经济核算,资源耗减成本,环境退化成本,时空差异,西安市

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Abstract:

结合SEEA理论与方法,核算了中国西部城市——西安市1997-2009年的主要资源环境成本,基于市、县2级尺度探究其时空差异性,并计算了资源环境成本占GDP比例情况.结果表明①按1990年可比价,西安市资源环境成本由177197.9万元增大到396031.8万元,年均增长率10.29%,高于同期GDP(7.25%)增长率.②资源耗减成本大于环境退化成本,但前者比重有所降低,由84.84%降为69.45%.③各区县占总成本比例差异明显.2009年,占西安市资源环境成本比重大于15%的是雁塔区,居于10%~15%的是未央区、莲湖区、户县;居于5%~10%的是新城区、碑林区、长安区、灞桥区、临潼区;其他区县小于5%.④据资环密度可将西安市分为3个圈层碑林区、新城区、莲湖区属于I圈,灞桥区、未央区、雁塔区属于II圈,其他各区属于III圈;资环密度I圈集聚、II圈和III圈渐次降低;资源环境成本总量I圈最小,II圈和III圈比重相当;按组分分析,能源耗减成本总量在I圈较低,II圈和III圈较高,耕地耗减成本主要产生于II圈和III圈,污染成本I圈

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