|
OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
|
|
|
|
黄河永和关段全新世古洪水研究
DOI: 10.11821/xb201211006, PP. 1493-1504
Keywords: 古洪水,滞流沉积物,水文学,全新世,黄河中游
Abstract:
通过对黄河中游晋陕峡谷段进行系统地考察,在多个地点发现全新世古洪水滞流沉积物。选择永和关段YHG剖面进行了沉积学和水文学研究。根据野外宏观沉积学特征,确定YHG剖面含有一组五层古洪水滞流沉积层。采样分析测试表明其磁化率低、烧失量小、CaCO3含量低,粒度成分分类为粉沙质细沙和细沙质粉沙。它们是黄河洪水悬移质泥沙在高水位滞流情况下的沉积物,记录了黄河晋陕峡谷段一期五次特大古洪水事件。通过地层学对比分析和OSL测年断代,确定这五次洪水发生在全新世中期—晚期转折阶段,即3200-3000aBP。这也是我国历史上商末—西周初年的气候恶化转折阶段。利用“古洪水SWD厚度与含沙量关系法”恢复古洪水洪峰水位,采用面积—比降法计算出5次古洪水事件洪峰流量介于28380~48590m3/s之间。该结果有效地延长了黄河中游洪水数据序列,为万年尺度洪水流量—频率关系的计算提供了基础数据。这对于黄河中下游水利水电工程洪水设计和洪水资源化开发管理具有重要的现实意义,对于揭示黄河中游水文过程对于全球变化的响应规律具有重要的科学意义。
| [1] | HuangChunchang,PangJiangli,ZhaXiaochunetal.Extraordinaryfloodsof4100-4000aBPrecordedattheLateNeolithicruinsintheJingheRivergorges,middlereachoftheYellowRiver,China.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2010,289(3):1-9.
|
| [2] | LiXiaogang,HuangChunchang,PangJianglietal.HydrologicalStudiesoftheHolocenepalaeofloodintheHukoureachoftheYellowRiver.ActaGeographicaSinica,2007,62(3):291-300.[李晓刚,黄春长,庞奖励等.黄河壶口段全新世古洪水事件及其水文学研究.地理学报,2010,65(11):1371-1380.]
|
| [3] | WeiHaiyan,HuangChunchang,ZhaXiaochunetal.SedimentarystudiesofthelateHolocenefloodslackwaterdepositsintheShanxi-ShaanxiGorges,middlereachoftheYellowRiver.GeologicalReview,2010,56(5):745-752.[魏海燕,黄春长,查小春等.黄河中游晋陕峡谷段全新世晚期洪水滞流沉积研究.地质论评,2010,56(5):745-752.]
|
| [4] | HaoGaojian,HuangChunchang,XingYingyingetal.SedimentarycharacteristicsoftheslackwaterdepositsofHoloceneextremefloodsintheFJJsectionintheYellowRivervalley,JiCounty.JournalofAridLandResourcesandEnvironment,2011,25(3):106-112.[郝高建,黄春长,邢莹莹等.黄河晋陕峡谷吉县段全新世古洪水滞流沉积特征研究.干旱区资源与环境,2011,25(3):106-112.]
|
| [5] | WangXiaqing,HuangChunchang,PangJianglietal.SedimentologicalstudyofthepalaeofloodslackwaterdepositsintheHukou-LongmenreachoftheYellowRiver.ChineseJournalofSoilScience,2011,42(4):781-787.[王夏青,黄春长,庞奖励等.黄河壶口至龙门段全新世古洪水滞流沉积物研究.土壤通报,2011,42(4):781-787.]
|
| [6] | LiYuqin,HuangChunchang,ZhaXiaochunetal.PaleofloodoccurrenceinthelateperiodoftheLongshanCultureinthemiddlereachesoftheJingheRiver.ActaGeographicaSinca,2009,64(5):541-552.[李瑜琴,黄春长,查小春等.泾河中游龙山文化晚期特大洪水水文学研究.地理学报,2009,64(5):541-552.]
|
| [7] | YaoPing,HuangChunchang,PangJianglietal.PalaeofloodhydrologicalstudiesinthemiddlereachesoftheBeiluoheRiver.ActaGeographicaSinica,2008,63(11):1198-1206.[姚平,黄春长,庞奖励等.北洛河中游黄陵洛川段全新世古洪水研究.地理学报,2008,63(11):1198-1206.]
|
| [8] | ZhaXiaochun,HuangChunchang,PangJiangli.HoloceneextremefloodsandenvironmentalchangeofQishuiheRiverinwesternGuanzhongBasin.ActaGeographicaSinica,2007,62(3):291-300.[查小春,黄春长,庞奖励.关中西部漆水河全新世特大洪水与环境演变.地理学报,2007,62(3):291-300.]
|
| [9] | WanHonglian,HuangChunchang,PangJianglietal.HoloceneextremefloodsoftheBaojiGorgesoftheWeiheRiver.QuaternaryScience,2010,30(2):430-440.[万红莲,黄春长,庞奖励等.渭河宝鸡峡全新世特大洪水水文学研究.第四纪研究,2010,30(2):430-440.]
|
| [10] | WangHengsong,HuangChunchang,ZhouYalietal.OSLdatingofthepaleofloodeventsinthemiddlereachesoftheWeiheRiver.ActaSedimentologicaSinica,2012,30(2):102-111.[王恒松,黄春长,周亚利等.渭河咸阳段全新世古洪水事件光释光测年研究.沉积学报,2012,30(2):102-111.]
|
| [11] | BureauofHydrologyandWaterResourcesintheMiddleReachesoftheYellowRiver.HydrologyoftheMiddleReachesoftheYellowRiver:TheHekoutoLongmenPart.Zhengzhou:YellowRiverConservancyPress,2001:1-207.[黄河中游水文水资源局.黄河中游水文—河口镇至龙门区间.郑州:黄河水利出版社,2001:1-207.]
|
| [12] | XuJiahua,LiXiaoyu,ChenJianjunetal.EffectsofEngineeringonStormRainsandFloodsintheMiddleReachesoftheYellowRiver:TheHekoutoLongmenPart.Zhengzhou:YellowRiverConservancyPress,2009:1-340.[徐建华,李晓宇,陈建军等.黄河中游河口镇至龙门区间水利水保工程对暴雨洪水泥沙影响研究.郑州:黄河水利出版社,2009:1-340.]
|
| [13] | BakerVR.Palaeofloodhydrologyinaglobalcontext.Catena,2006,66(1/2):161-168.
|
| [14] | KochelRC,BakerVR.Palaeofloodhydrology.Science,1982,215:353-361.
|
| [15] | BenitoG,SopenaA,SanchezY.Sedimentologyofhigh-stageflooddepositsoftheTagusRiver,CentralSpain.SedimentaryGeology,2003,157:107-132.
|
| [16] | YangDayuan,GeYu,XieYueboetal.SedimentaryrecordsoflargeHolocenefloodsfromthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver,China.Geomorphology,2000,33(1/2):73-88.
|
| [17] | ZhanDaojiang,XieYuebo.PalaeofloodStudy.Beijing:ChinaWaterPowerPress,2001:1-83.[詹道江,谢悦波.古洪水研究.北京:中国水利水电出版社,2001:1-83.]
|
| [18] | GeZhaoshuai,YangDayuan,XieYueboetal.HoloceneextraordinaryfloodofQinheRiveranditsrecurrenceinterval.JournalofNaturalDisasters,2004,13:144-148.[葛兆帅,杨达源,谢悦波等.沁河流域全新世特大洪水及其重现期初步研究.自然灾害学报,2004,13:144-148.]
|
| [19] | XieYuebo,WangWenhui,WangPing.Characteristicsofgrainsizeforpalaeofloodslackwaterdeposits.JournalofChineseHydrology,2000,20(4):18-20.[谢悦波,王文辉,王平.古洪水平流沉积粒度特征.水文,2000,20(4):18-20.]
|
| [20] | XieYuebo,FeiYuhong,ShenQipeng.Slackwaterdepositsandfloodpeaklevelofapalaeoflood.ActaGeoscientiaSinica,2001,22(4):320-323.[谢悦波,费宇红,沈起鹏.古洪水平流沉积与水位.地球学报,2001,22(4):320-323.]
|
| [21] | HuangChunchang,PangJiangli,ZhaXiaochunetal.PrehistoricalfloodsintheGuanzhongBasinintheYellowRiverdrainagearea:AcasestudyalongtheQishuiheRiverValleyovertheZhouyuanloesstableland.ScienceChina:EarthScience,2011,41(11):1658-1669.[黄春长,庞奖励,查小春等.黄河流域关中盆地史前大洪水研究:以周原漆水河谷地为例.中国科学:地球科学,2011,41(11):1658-1669.]
|
| [22] | HuangChunchang,PangJiangli,ZhaXiaochunetal.Extraordinaryfloodsrelatedtotheclimaticeventat4200aB.P.ontheQishuiheRiver,middlereachesoftheYellowRiver,China.QuaternaryScienceReviews,2011,30:460-468.
|
| [23] | HuangChunchang,PangJiangli,ZhaXiaochunetal.Sedimentaryrecordsoftheextraordinaryfloodsattheendingofthemid-HoloceneclimaticoptimumalongtheupperWeiheRiver,China.Holocene,2012,22(6):675-686.
|
| [24] | HuangChunchang,PangJiangli,ZhaXiaochunetal.HolocenePalaeofloodEventsrecordedbyslackwaterdepositsalongtheLowerJingheRiverValley,MiddleYellowRiverBasin,China.JournalofQuaternaryScience,2012,27(5):485-493.
|
| [25] | WangHengsong,HuangChunchang,ZhouYalietal.OSLdatingoftheHolocenepaleofloodevents:AcasestudyoftheLintongsegmentinthelowerWeiheRiverValley.ActaGeoscienticaSinica,2012,33(2):227-235.[王恒松,黄春长,周亚利等.全新世古洪水事件光释光测年研究:以渭河下游临潼段为例.地球学报,2012,33(2):227-235.]
|
| [26] | HuangChunchang,SuHongxia.ClimatechangeandZhourelocationsinearlyChinesehistory.JournalofHistoricalGeography,2009,35(2):297-310.
|
| [27] | HuangChunchang,PangJiangli,SuHongxiaetal.Holoceneenvironmentalchangeinferredfromtheloess-palaeosolsequencesadjacenttothefloodplainoftheYellowRiver,China.QuaternaryScienceReviews,2009,28(25/26):2633-2646.
|
| [28] | HuangChunchang,PangJiangli,ZhaXiaochunetal.ImpactofmonsoonalclimaticchangeonHoloceneoverbankfloodingalongtheSushuiRiver,middlereachesoftheYellowRiver,China.QuaternaryScienceReviews,2007,26:2247-2264.
|
| [29] | JamesCKnox.SensitivityofmodernandHolocenefoodstoclimatechange.QuaternaryScienceReviews,2000,19:439-457.
|
| [30] | HuangChunchang,JiaYaofeng,PangJianglietal.Holocenecolluviationanditsimplicationsfortracinghuman-inducedsoilerosionandre-depositiononthepiedmontloesslandsoftheQinlingMountains,northernChina.Geoderma,2006,136:838-851.
|
| [31] | ShiFucheng,YiYuanjun,MuPing.Investigation,ResearchandStudyontheYellowRiverHistoricalFlood.Zhengzhou:YellowRiverWaterConservancyPress,2000:81-123.[史辅成,易元俊,慕平.黄河历史洪水调查、考证和研究.郑州:黄河水利出版社,2002:81-123.]
|
| [32] | SchoolofWaterResourceandHydropowerinWuhan.Hydraulics.Beijing:HigherEducationPress,1980:335-336.[武汉水利电力学院水力学教研室.水力学.北京:高等教育出版社,1986:335-336.]
|
Full-Text
|
|
Contact Us
service@oalib.com QQ:3279437679 
WhatsApp +8615387084133
|
|
