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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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山体效应对北半球林线分布的影响分析
DOI: 10.11821/xb201211012, PP. 1556-1564
Keywords: 北半球,山体效应,山体基面高度,三元回归模型,林线高度
Abstract:
通过搜集整理了北半球516个林线数据,结合WorldClim气象数据计算了林线数据点上的大陆度,并依据SRTM高程数据提取了林线处的山体基面高度(作为山体效应的代用因子),然后以纬度、大陆度和山体基面高度为解释变量,建立三元回归模型。结果表明线性回归模型的判定系数R2为0.904,二次回归模型的R2高达0.912。相比先前不考虑基面高度的林线分布模型(R2=0.79),纳入了山体基面高度的林线分布模型能够更加有效的拟合半球尺度的林线分布;结果还表明,山体基面高度对北半球林线高度分布的贡献率达到了48.94%(p=0.000),而纬度和大陆度分别为45.02%(p=0.000)和6.04%(p=0.000)。这揭示了山体效应对半球尺度林线分布具有重要的影响。基面高度在北美洲地区对林线高度的贡献率最大(50.49%,p=0.000),在欧亚大陆东部地区为48.73%(p=0.000),在欧亚大陆西部地区为43.6%(p=0.000)。这一结果说明山体效应对林线分布高度的影响虽有区域差异,但都有较高的贡献率。
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