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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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城市犯罪时空特征与机制——以北京城八区财产类犯罪为例
DOI: 10.11821/xb201212006, PP. 1645-1656
Keywords: 城市犯罪,财产类犯罪,城市空间结构,场所,北京
Abstract:
城市犯罪的时空模式是地理学“格局”和“过程”研究的重要课题。本文以北京城八区财产类犯罪为研究对象,利用GIS工具获取和处理空间数据,探讨城市犯罪的时空格局和时空模式,并建立时空机制模型。研究发现北京城市犯罪总体上呈现多中心分布格局,在商业繁华地带和对外交通运输区存在明显的高强度带；各种犯罪类型空间格局既有共同性又有差异性；城市犯罪嫌疑人数量存在季节分异特点,但同一区域的犯罪地点数目具有一定的稳定性；就时空机制而言,场所的时空特征作用于财产犯罪参与者,进而作用于犯罪要素并影响犯罪实施成功与否,而不同类型的财产犯罪对场所时空特征要求不同,这些要求一旦与北京城市环境的特有属性耦合,便产生犯罪高发地段和高发时段,最终影响城市空间结构特点。
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