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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
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基于稳定映射分析的深圳绿色景观时空演化及启示
DOI: 10.11821/xb201212003, PP. 1611-1622
Keywords: 绿色景观,变化轨迹分析,稳定映射,生态环境效应,深圳
Abstract:
绿色景观是城市开发建设所必需的空间资源,也是城市生态功能维续的基础和载体,其动态演变过程关乎人类福祉与城市可持续发展。本文应用1986-2005年多时序的LandsatTM/ETM+遥感数据,采用改进型稳定映射变化轨迹分析、景观格局指数和系统聚类方法,综合分析城市化以来深圳市绿色景观的时空动态演变过程,探讨其空间发生机制。结果表明研究期内深圳市绿色景观面积和类型组成变化显著,且均在1995年前后出现变幅拐点,具明显的阶段性特征；全市绿色景观动态变化轨迹包括4大类、2中类和13小类,以类内转化过程比例最高(30.5%),由此引发的潜在生态环境影响应成为今后城市景观演变与生态环境效应研究的一大重点；各类绿色景观变化轨迹形成集聚型、相对集聚型和分散型空间布局,长期保持过程集中分布于高海拔地区,与低海拔区域分布的波动、消失过程构成空间共轭关系,地形条件成为深圳市57%以上绿色景观的天然庇护。而在地形平坦的城市中,如何在快速城市化过程中有效保留充足、高质量的绿色景观资源,是值得进一步深入探讨的问题。
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